This book offers an engaging yet thoughtful introduction to modern science and its relationship with Islam—as a religion, worldview, and civilization. Using real stories, common questions, and essential scientific concepts, it traces the evolution of science from its early history to its current form, while presenting core knowledge in physics, astronomy, and biology that every educated person should grasp. It also examines critical perspectives on science, including those from Muslim thinkers, and addresses complex topics such as evolution, scientific miracles in the Qur’an, genetic engineering, and climate change. Rather than presenting science and faith as opposites, the book seeks to foster a mature and open scientific culture rooted in ethical reflection. In a world facing accelerating scientific and global challenges, this work offers a path to understanding—one that bridges belief and reason, and prepares readers to face the future with clarity, curiosity, and intellectual integrity.